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Why We’re Trying Facebook Instant Articles

Mobile is an increasingly important part of the social web. This is particularly true for Facebook, which boasts 1.44 billion mobile monthly active users (as of December 31, 2015). And that’s not all—over half of Facebook users access the site exclusively via mobile (as of January 2016). That’s a lot of people. And a lot of phones.

While highly visual content, such as images or social video is certainly on the rise, links are still an integral part of social content. But they can load slowly on mobile, hurting the user experience. That’s why Facebook developed Instant Articles—to improve the experience of reading articles for Facebook mobile users.

Instant Articles are fast-loading versions of web articles where users stay on Facebook to view content rather than follow a link to another site. According to Facebook, Instant Articles are “a new way for publishers to create fast, interactive articles on Facebook.” Designated by a lightning bolt icon on Facebook link previews, Instant Articles load as much as 10 times faster than standard mobile websites.

They also boast a number of interactive features, such as zoom and tilt images, auto-play videos, interactive maps, audio captions, and the ability to like and comment on individual parts of an article in-line. Facebook describes them as “a faster, more beautiful reading experience on Facebook.”

Introducing Instant ArticlesMake your articles load faster in News Feed and deliver a better reading experience for people on Facebook with Instant Articles.

Posted by Instant Articles on Thursday, 14 May 2015

Facebook originally launched Instant Articles in May 2015 with nine publishing partners: The New York Times, National Geographic, BuzzFeed, NBC, The Atlantic, The Guardian, BBC News, Spiegel, and Bild. Since then, they’ve worked with “a few hundred publishers around the world” to refine the product. In February 2016, they announced that they’d be opening up Instant Articles to all publishers on April 12.

So, because it’s the new big thing in the world of Facebook, we decided that the Hootsuite Blog needs to give Instant Articles a try.

Reasons why we’re trying Facebook Instant Articles

Enhanced user experience

The most critical element of Instant Articles is right there in the name: instant. With this new publishing option, Facebook’s aim is to create a faster, more responsive, and ultimately more enjoyable user experience on mobile. In addition to faster load times, Instant Articles will include rich media elements such as auto-play video and tap-to-zoom images with tilt-to-view functionality—all of which will serve to improve the user experience.

Staying up-to-date with what’s new in social

Hootsuite is, at its core, a social media company. That means it’s important for us, as a brand, to be aware of what’s happening in social. We aim to be first adopters with new features and updates on social platforms so we can better inform our readers and our customers on best practices.

Why We’re Trying Facebook Instant Articles | Hootsuite Blog
How Facebook Instant Articles appear in News Feed. Screenshot via Facebook.

Our reasoning here is similar to that of The New York Times. In their decision to become an Instant Articles publishing partner, Mark Thompson, president and CEO of The New York Times Company, explained: “The New York Times already has a significant and growing audience on Facebook. We’re participating in Instant Articles to explore ways of growing the number of Times users on Facebook, improving their experience of our journalism and deepening their engagement. We have a long tradition of meeting readers where they are and that means being available not just on our own sites, but on the social platforms frequented by many current and potential Times users.”

Potential for increased reach and engagement

Instant Articles boast easy-share functionality with multiple social sharing options nestled under the “Share” button in the top right-hand corner. While regular web articles opened in the Facebook app give users the option to “Share in a New Post,” “Send in Messenger,” or “Copy Link,” Instant Articles also allow readers to “Save for Later,” “Open in Safari,” “Email,” “Twitter,” or “Pinterest.”

Why We’re Trying Facebook Instant Articles | Hootsuite Blog
The two screenshots, via Facebook, show sharing options for a standard mobile web article (left) versus an Instant Article (right).

Because Instant Articles are faster loading and more immersive, we predict that they will also be inherently more shareable for mobile users than standard web articles.

Additionally, though this has not been confirmed by Facebook, there’s a possibility that Facebook will favor Instant Articles in its algorithm when deciding what content to serve up to users. This would not be unprecedented—the company recently updated its algorithm to favor Live Video. The update recognized Live Video as a new content type (separate from normal videos), and then adjusted the algorithm to give preference to it, particularly when live.

Facebook explained in a March 2016 blog post: “As a first step, we are making a small update to News Feed so that Facebook Live videos are more likely to appear higher in News Feed when those video are actually live, compared to after they are no longer live… This is because Facebook Live videos are more interesting in the moment than after the fact.”

Given this precedence, it’s not hard to imagine the News Feed algorithm being updated to favor Instant Articles because of the improved user experience. If this is the case, then adopting Instant Articles could boost our reach.

Concerns about Instant Articles

Possible decrease in traffic

Our primary concern with Instant Articles (as with many other publishers) is that it may decrease traffic to our website. That’s why for our test of Instant Articles, we’ve set an “alarm number” of five percent. If we experience a decrease in traffic that’s higher than five percent, we’ll reconsider whether Instant Articles is a good fit for our publication. If the change in traffic is less than five percent, then we’ve determined that the positive impact on social reach and shares (assuming that there is one) would negate that loss of traffic to our site.

Other considerations in our decision

There were a few other things that—while neither explicitly reasons to try Instant Articles nor concerns about the feature—were factors we considered.

WordPress plugin

Shortly after announcing that they’d be opening up Instant Articles to all publishers, Facebook revealed that they were introducing a WordPress plugin for Instant Articles to “make it easier for publishers to share their content on Facebook.”

 

Why We’re Trying Facebook Instant Articles | Hootsuite Blog
And Instant Article from Foreign Policy created using the WordPress plugin. Image via Facebook.

This free plugin simplifies the process of generating and publishing Instant Articles on the back end of publishers’ content management systems. As our site runs on WordPress, we considered this helpful as it meant we won’t have to set up a publication system for Instant Articles using HTML5 and RSS.

Analytics

Facebook plans to provide both native analytics and access to outside analytics for Instant Articles. In a blog post, Facebook explained: “Publishers can use their existing web-based analytics systems to track article traffic or use third-party providers… We’ve made it easy for publishers to join by building a system based on the tools they already use.”

For content and audience analytics, publishers can choose to use their existing web-based analytics or third-party providers such as Google Analytics, Omniture, or comScore to track article traffic.

Why We’re Trying Facebook Instant Articles | Hootsuite Blog
Facebook Instant Article Analytics. Image via Facebook for Developers.

Additionally, Instant Articles allows publishers to track reader engagement via Facebook’s own content analytics tools. Publishers can track aggregate activity data, article reach and engagement, time spent in each article, as well as scroll-depth and engagement with rich-media assets. As well, publishers can track Facebook Page and Domain Insights aggregate data such as age, gender, language, and geographic breakdown of traffic to both their Page and their domain, taking into account both web and native. A Facebook Developers FAQ on Instant Articles explains: “Facebook’s goal is to provide the same data that publishers are used to having about visitors on the mobile web.”

The fact that we can use our own analytics system, alongside Facebook Insights to track the results of using Instant Articles was an important consideration for us.

Revenue sharing

With Instant Articles, Facebook is offering two different ways for publishers to earn ad money. They can opt to place their own ads and keep 100 percent of the revenue, or they can place ads through Facebook’s Audience Network and split the profits with Facebook, keeping 70 percent. Facebook explained revenue sharing for Instant Articles: “[Publishers] have the ability to bring their own direct-sold ads and keep 100 percent of the revenue, and track data on the ads served through their existing ad measurement systems, or they can monetize their content through the Facebook Audience Network.”

We do not run ads on our site and weren’t looking for a way to monetize our Instant Articles, so this consideration wasn’t of key importance to our decision, but is good to know, nevertheless.

Only on mobile

It’s important to note that even with Instant Articles enabled, non-mobile users will still be directed to the web version of the article, as per usual. Instant Articles are only served up to Facebook users who are accessing the site via mobile (such as through the Facebook app). Desktop users’ experience will remain unchanged and they will not see Instant Articles.

Why We’re Trying Facebook Instant Articles | Hootsuite Blog
A mobile web article (left) versus an Instant Article (right). Image via Facebook.

Because we tend to have more desktop visitors than mobile ones (likely due to the subject matter of our site, which is something many users visit at work), we don’t expect Instant Articles to have a substantial negative effect on our overall site traffic.

Our Instant Articles test

We plan to test Facebook Instant Articles for a full month, at which point we’ll have a close look at the data and decide whether or not it makes sense for us to continue to use the feature. We’ll publish the results of our experiment once it’s complete.

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